Rose petals carry centuries of tradition, from Persian courts to medieval confections, yet their sweet fragrance still delights us with their charm.

Common Name: Fig Scientific Name: Ficus carica Editorial Note: This entry is part of The Culinary Compendium’s ongoing ingredient archive and will be expanded as new sources are examined. History: The fig was domesticated over 11,000 years in the Jordan Valley. Archaeologists have found carbonized figs that suggest their value was recognized long before formal agriculture…