Andaliman may be relatively unknown outside Indonesia, but this tiny berry is the signature flavor of Batak cuisine.

Common Name: Annatto Alternate names include Achiote, Achuete, Bija, Latkhan, Lipstick Tree, Natural Color E1606, and Roucou. Scientific Name: Bixa orellana The tree is named after Francisco de Orellana, a Spanish explorer who first encountered the indigenous Amazon people adorned in annatto paint. Editorial Note: This entry is part of The Culinary Compendium’s ongoing ingredient…

Common Name: Allspice Its name comes from its unique flavor resembling a blend of cinnamon, clove, and nutmeg. Alternate names include Clove Pepper, Jamaica Pepper, Pimenta, Newspice, and Bay Rum Berry (erroneously). Scientific Name: Pimenta dioica Editorial Note: This entry is part of The Culinary Compendium’s ongoing ingredient archive and will be expanded as new sources are…