Common Name: Crowberry Alternate names include Moss Berry or Blackberry (not to be confused with the common blackberry, which is Rubus fruticosus) Scientific Name: Empetrum nigrum The scientific name comes from the Greek words “en” and “petros”, meaning “on a rock”, and the Latin “nigrum”, meaning “black” and referencing the color of the ripe fruit.…
Common Name: Cloudberry Alternate names are Bakeapple or Salmonberry. Scientific Name: Rubus chamaemorus Editorial Note: This entry is part of The Culinary Compendium’s ongoing ingredient archive and will be expanded as new sources are examined. History: Cloudberries are native to cool bogs in the Arctic and subarctic climates of Scandinavia, Russia, Siberia, Alaska, and Canada. The…
Common Name: Gấc Fruit It is alternatively called Baby Jackfruit. Scientific Name: Momordica cochinchinensis Editorial Note: This entry is part of The Culinary Compendium’s ongoing ingredient archive and will be expanded as new sources are examined. History: The gấc fruit is native to Southeast Asia, specifically Vietnam, where it has been gathered and cultivated for centuries.…
Common Name: Jamun Berry Alternate names are Java Plum or Black Plum. Scientific Name: Syzygium cumini Editorial Note: This entry is part of The Culinary Compendium’s ongoing ingredient archive and will be expanded as new sources are examined. History: Jamun berries are native to the Indian subcontinent, where they are considered one of the oldest known…

Common Name: Asian Persimmon Scientific Name: Diospyros kaki The Latin genus name Diospyros translates roughly to “fruit of the gods.” Editorial Note: This entry is part of The Culinary Compendium’s ongoing ingredient archive and will be expanded as new sources are examined. History: The Asian persimmon traces its roots to China, where it was cultivated over…
Umeboshi is a unique ingredient that combines intense flavor with cultural and historical significance. Whether enjoyed in its traditional form with rice or adapted into modern recipes, umeboshi bridges the gap between tradition and innovation.

Common Name: Fig Scientific Name: Ficus carica Editorial Note: This entry is part of The Culinary Compendium’s ongoing ingredient archive and will be expanded as new sources are examined. History: The fig was domesticated over 11,000 years in the Jordan Valley. Archaeologists have found carbonized figs that suggest their value was recognized long before formal agriculture…

Common Name: Apple Scientific Name: Malus domestica Editorial Note: This entry is part of The Culinary Compendium’s ongoing ingredient archive and will be expanded as new sources are examined. History: Apples are members of the rose family and are among the oldest domesticated fruits. They likely originated in the mountains of Central Asia, particularly Southern Kazakhstan,…