Tonka beans are one of the most fascinating and controversial flavoring agents in the world
Teff is a small but highly nutritious grain that has been a staple in Ethiopia for thousands of years.

Common Name: Fig Scientific Name: Ficus carica Editorial Note: This entry is part of The Culinary Compendium’s ongoing ingredient archive and will be expanded as new sources are examined. History: The fig was domesticated over 11,000 years in the Jordan Valley. Archaeologists have found carbonized figs that suggest their value was recognized long before formal agriculture…
Common Name: Thyme The name “thyme” likely comes from the Greek “thumos”, meaning “spirit” or “courage,” but some also trace it to “thymon”, meaning “to fumigate,” a nod to its use as incense. Scientific Name: Thymus vulgaris Editorial Note: This entry is part of The Culinary Compendium’s ongoing ingredient archive and will be expanded as…
While bay leaves may not be the star of any dish, they are one of the most reliable supporting players in the culinary world.
Common Name: Ceylon Cinnamon Scientific Name: Cinnamomum verum Editorial Note: This entry is part of The Culinary Compendium’s ongoing ingredient archive and will be expanded as new sources are examined. History: Cinnamon is native to Sri Lanka (formerly Ceylon), where it has been harvested for over 2,000 years. The bark of the cinnamon tree is carefully…

Common Name: Saffron Scientific Name: Crocus sativus Crocus sativus is sterile and does not occur in the wild. Editorial Note: This entry is part of The Culinary Compendium’s ongoing ingredient archive and will be expanded as new sources are examined. History: Saffron (Crocus sativus) is believed to be descended from Crocus cartwrightianus, which was cultivated in…
Common Name: Marjoram The name “marjoram” comes from Latin “majorana”, meaning “bringer of joy” or “delight.” Scientific Name: Origanum majorana Editorial Note: This entry is part of The Culinary Compendium’s ongoing ingredient archive and will be expanded as new sources are examined. History: Sweeter and more delicate than its cousin, oregano, marjoram has long been a…

Common Name: Potato The English word “potato”, came from the Spanish word “patata”, which originally referred to the sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas). The Incan word for the true potato was “papa”, a term that is still applied to the tuber in Spanish-speaking Latin American countries. Scientific Name: Solanum tuberosum Editorial Note: This entry is part…